How long does an electric vehicle last? And how to make it last longer?
Hello People. This article discusses about how long does an electric vehicle last and how to make it last longer. Electric vehicles are fairly new. So how long will your electric vehicle last? A few factors determine that.
Most auto manufacturers have pledged to make the switch to go electric in the next 10-15 years. The longevity of electric vehicles will only increase as our knowledge grows.
Electric vehicles have fewer parts than fuel/gasoline engines. This, in theory, means fewer parts to break. EVs only use a single-speed transmission. Many parts that break and need repair on a conventional vehicle are not included in the electric vehicle.
The one big challenge electric vehicles face is the longevity of the batteries. We all know that batteries wear out overtime. Batteries are included in the emissions system. And because of that, batteries are warrantied by the government for eight years or up to 100,000 miles. This also covers important parts like the battery cooling system and CVT transmission.
Though there are no federal regulations for all-electric vehicles, most companies have the same eight-year, 100,000 warranty for batteries and related parts.
Some companies like Kia have a better warranty. Kia’s 10-year, the 100,000-mile warranty goes beyond the federal expectations. Hyundai offers a lifetime battery warranty on the Kona EV.
Additionally, drivers can elect to purchase an extended warranty to further protect the vehicle from unknown costs down the line. So electric cars can last for just as long or even longer than a petrol or diesel car.
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How long do EV batteries last?
Electric vehicle manufacturers go the extra mile to make sure their batteries will last, using specially designed buffering and cooling systems to preserve the battery capacity.
The increasing ranges of electric cars also help to slow battery degradation, as they can hold charges for longer and don’t need recharging as often.
Electric car batteries are guaranteed to retain at least 70% of their capacity over a warranty period of up to 8 years, but they’re usually designed to last for at least 12 years or 1500-2000 charges.
The 30% degradation figure is a worst-case scenario, though, as it can take a long time for the battery to degrade that much.
You’re also unlikely to notice the effects of battery degradation on performance until it’s at around 80% capacity, when the car’s range decreases.
In the unlikely instance that your electric car’s battery degrades this much within several years, the manufacturer’s warranty should cover it for repair or replacement at no extra cost to you.
As EV technology continues to improve, electric car batteries are expected to last as long as 10-20 years.
Even degraded electric car batteries are better for the environment, as they can be used for renewable energy storage.
How many miles does an electric car last?
Of course, how long electric cars last depend on how much you drive them.
The more you drive, the more you’ll need to recharge, and frequent charging cycles contribute to the slow degradation of the battery.
This is why EV manufacturers specify a number of years or a number of miles in their warranties.
Most electric car mileage warranties are in line with warranties for petrol and diesel cars, which generally range from 60,000 to 150,000 miles.
The most common warranty guarantees that electric vehicles should last at least 8 years or 100,000 miles.
Keep in mind that warranties can vary according to specific models, though. For example, the Nissan Leaf warranty is a brief 3 years or 60,000 miles, while the Tesla Model S warranty is for 8 years with unlimited mileage.
How to make an electric car last longer
It depends not only on the electric vehicle model and battery size, but also your driving and charging habits.
Here are some things you can do to optimise your electric car’s battery capacity:
- Only charge between 20% and 80%
- Only charge to 100% for long trips
- Don’t charge every day if you don’t need to drive
- Avoid leaving your car plugged in on 100% charge
- Park in the shade always to avoid the battery heating up too much
- Don’t leave an electric car idle with a full or empty battery
In conclusion, if you treat an electric car right, the battery should last for at least a decade and a hundred thousand miles.
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