Types of electric vehicle charging in India
Hello there. Even though charging an electric vehicle is easy, one must be aware of all the different types of electric vehicle charging that are currently available. In India, there are three different levels of charging electric vehicles. Here in this article, you can get an awareness of the different types of electric vehicle charging, the time they take to charge a vehicle.
Level One EV charging
This can be used at home. Level One electric vehicle charging is rated at 120 volts. The hardware required for this is a cord with an attached control-box and is supplied as standard with every electric vehicle. One has to simply plug-in to a three-pin wall socket. The three pin plug has to be grounded. It usually takes 16 to 20 hours to fully charge the vehicle’s batteries depending upon its capacity using this type of charger.
The advantage of using this charging type is that it does not require the installation of additional hardware and easy to use. You just simply need to the park your vehicle near a three-pin wall socket and plug-in the charging cable. The drawback of this technique is that it takes a lot of time to completely charge the vehicle.
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Level Two EV charging
Level Two charging for electric vehicles is rated at 240 volts. This type of charging requires additional hardware. On the purchase of an electric vehicle, manufacturers or charging station providers will install an AC wall-box charger at the customer’s home and in some cases at the place of work as well. An electric vehicle can be fully charged in as early as 6 hours or so depending upon the battery capacity using this charger.
Level 2 charging is considerably faster when compared to Level 1 charging. It is said to be more energy-efficient as well. But this charging technique is expensive because of the use of more sophisticated hardware.
Level Three EV charging
The level Three chargers for electric vehicles are the ones that one will find at public charging stations. These are called as DC fast charging. It converts the AC current into DC current for direct storage in electric vehicle batteries. It is usually rated at 480 volts.
With the help of a DC fast charger, an electric vehicle can be charged to 80 per cent in less than an hour. Tesla superchargers are able to reach the same charging capacity within half an hour. The hardware required for the same is quite expensive and is usually found at public charging stations. In order to use them, one needs to pay certain charges to the service provider.
There are mainly four DC Fast Charging connectors currently being used all over the world.
- CHAdeMO – Cars like Nissan and other Japanese companies like Mitsubishi
- Type 2 or SAE Combo Charging System (CCS) – Companies like BMW, GM, VW, and other carmakers
- Supercharger – This is a Tesla standard connector
- GB/T - BYD among other Chinese companies use this. Mahindra and Tata electric cars also use this standard
Note: There are also some 3A socket chargers available in India.
Hope this article on different types of electric vehicle charging in India is useful to you. To read about jobs in the Electric Vehicle Industry, please visit Job opportunities in Electric Vehicle Sector and its Charging Infrastructure industry
